Boat Speed Formula:
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Definition: A knot is a unit of speed equal to one nautical mile per hour (1.852 km/h or 1.15078 mph).
Purpose: Knots are used in maritime and aviation navigation because they relate directly to the Earth's latitude/longitude measurements.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: This fundamental speed formula shows how many nautical miles a vessel travels per hour.
Details: The term comes from the old practice of measuring ship speed using a "common log" - a rope with knots tied at regular intervals and a piece of wood at the end.
Tips: One nautical mile equals one minute of latitude (about 1.15 statute miles). This makes navigation calculations simpler when using charts.
Q1: Why not use miles per hour for boats?
A: Nautical miles relate directly to navigation charts and Earth's coordinates, making calculations more practical for maritime use.
Q2: How did sailors measure knots historically?
A: They used a rope with knots every 47 feet 3 inches, thrown overboard for 28 seconds - the number of knots passed gave speed.
Q3: Is a knot faster than mph?
A: No, 1 knot = 1.15078 mph, so it's slightly slower than land miles.
Q4: Do all boats use knots?
A: While knots are standard, small recreational boats might use mph, especially on lakes and rivers.
Q5: Why is the knot still used today?
A: It remains the international standard for maritime and aviation navigation, ensuring consistency worldwide.