Wheel Speed Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the speed of a wheel based on its rotational speed (RPM) and diameter.
Purpose: It helps automotive professionals, engineers, and enthusiasts determine vehicle speed from wheel rotation measurements.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts rotational motion to linear speed by accounting for wheel circumference and unit conversions.
Details: Accurate wheel speed calculations are essential for vehicle tuning, speedometer calibration, and performance analysis.
Tips: Enter the RPM and wheel diameter in inches. Both values must be greater than 0.
Q1: Why is 1056 the conversion factor?
A: It combines 63360 (inches per mile) divided by 60 (minutes per hour), simplified to 1056 (63360 ÷ 60 = 1056).
Q2: How do I measure wheel diameter accurately?
A: Measure from ground to wheel center (radius) and multiply by 2, or measure the full diameter when the wheel is off the ground.
Q3: Does this account for tire compression?
A: No, for more accuracy, use the loaded tire diameter (slightly smaller than nominal diameter).
Q4: Can I use this for metric units?
A: This version uses imperial units. For metric (km/h), use: (RPM × π × WD × 60) ÷ 1,000,000 where WD is in meters.
Q5: How does this relate to gear ratios?
A: The RPM used should be the wheel RPM, not engine RPM. For engine RPM, divide by the overall gear ratio first.