Wheel RPM Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the rotational speed of a wheel (in revolutions per minute) based on vehicle speed and wheel diameter.
Purpose: It helps automotive enthusiasts, engineers, and mechanics understand wheel rotation rates at different speeds.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts vehicle speed to inches per minute, then divides by wheel circumference to get RPM.
Details: Knowing wheel RPM helps in gear ratio selection, speedometer calibration, and understanding vehicle performance characteristics.
Tips: Enter the vehicle speed in MPH and wheel diameter in inches (measured from ground to top of tire). All values must be > 0.
Q1: Why is 1056 used in the formula?
A: It's the conversion factor that transforms MPH to inches per minute (5280 ft/mile × 12 in/ft ÷ 60 min/hour = 1056).
Q2: Should I use wheel diameter or radius?
A: Always use the full wheel diameter (including tire) as the formula accounts for circumference calculation.
Q3: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It provides theoretical RPM. Actual RPM may vary slightly due to tire flex, slip, or inflation differences.
Q4: Can I use this for different wheel sizes?
A: Yes, simply enter the new wheel diameter to see how RPM changes at the same speed.
Q5: How does wheel RPM relate to engine RPM?
A: Engine RPM = Wheel RPM × Final Drive Ratio × Transmission Gear Ratio (at current gear).