Speed Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts wheel rotations per minute (RPM) to miles per hour (mph) based on tire diameter.
Purpose: It helps automotive enthusiasts, engineers, and mechanics determine vehicle speed from wheel rotation measurements.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the distance traveled per minute (circumference × RPM) and converts it to miles per hour.
Details: Understanding the relationship between wheel RPM and speed is crucial for gear ratio selection, speedometer calibration, and performance tuning.
Tips: Enter the wheel RPM and tire diameter in inches. For accurate results, measure the actual loaded tire diameter rather than using the nominal size.
Q1: How do I measure my tire diameter?
A: Measure from the ground to the center of the wheel and multiply by 2, or mark the tire, roll one revolution, and measure the distance traveled divided by π.
Q2: Why is the conversion factor 1056?
A: It converts inches per minute to miles per hour (12 in/ft × 5280 ft/mi ÷ 60 min/hr = 1056).
Q3: Does this account for tire slip or deformation?
A: No, this calculates theoretical speed. Actual speed may vary due to tire slip, wear, or deformation under load.
Q4: Can I use this for different wheel sizes?
A: Yes, simply input the correct tire diameter for each wheel configuration.
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It's mathematically precise for the inputs given, but real-world factors like tire pressure and wear can affect actual speed.