Light Speed Formula:
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Definition: The speed of light in a vacuum is a fundamental physical constant equal to approximately 670,616,629 miles per hour (mph).
Importance: This constant is crucial in physics, astronomy, and many areas of modern technology.
The exact value is:
Key Facts:
Details: This extreme speed explains why light from the Sun (93 million miles away) takes about 8 minutes to reach Earth.
Q1: Why is the speed of light important?
A: It's the maximum speed at which all energy, matter, and information in the universe can travel.
Q2: Can anything travel faster than light?
A: According to Einstein's theory of relativity, no object with mass can reach or exceed light speed.
Q3: How was the speed of light first measured?
A: Early measurements used astronomical observations, while modern precise measurements use lasers and atomic clocks.
Q4: Does light always travel at this speed?
A: Only in a vacuum - light slows down when passing through materials like water or glass.
Q5: How does this relate to E=mc²?
A: The 'c' in Einstein's famous equation represents this same speed of light constant.