Top Speed Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the theoretical top speed of a speed boat based on its horsepower, weight, and hull design constant.
Purpose: It helps boat owners, designers, and enthusiasts estimate potential speed performance before modifications or purchases.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows that speed increases with horsepower but decreases with the square root of weight. The hull constant accounts for hydrodynamic efficiency.
Details: Understanding potential speed helps in boat design, engine selection, and performance tuning while maintaining safety margins.
Tips: Enter the hull constant (default 150), horsepower, and total weight (including fuel, passengers, and gear). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's a typical hull constant value?
A: Most planing hulls use 150-200. Racing hulls may exceed 220 while displacement hulls are much lower (100-120).
Q2: Does this account for water conditions?
A: No, this is theoretical calm water speed. Rough water, currents, or wind will reduce actual speed.
Q3: What weight should I include?
A: Include the boat's dry weight plus all added weight: engines, fuel, passengers, gear, and supplies.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It provides a good estimate but actual speed depends on propeller efficiency, hull condition, and other factors.
Q5: Can I use this for other watercraft?
A: It works best for planing hull speedboats. Different formulas apply for displacement hulls or sailboats.