Speed Formula:
From: | To: |
Definition: This calculator estimates vehicle speed based on engine RPM and tire diameter.
Purpose: It helps automotive professionals and enthusiasts determine speed when changing tire sizes or gear ratios.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how much distance the vehicle travels per minute based on tire circumference and RPM, then converts to miles per hour.
Details: Accurate speed calculation is crucial for proper gear ratio selection, speedometer calibration, and performance tuning.
Tips: Enter the engine RPM and tire diameter in inches. Both values must be > 0. The result shows the theoretical speed at that RPM.
Q1: What affects the accuracy of this calculation?
A: Transmission gear ratio, torque converter slip, and tire growth at high speeds can affect actual speed.
Q2: How do I measure tire diameter?
A: Measure from ground to top of tire under load, or calculate from tire size markings (e.g., 275/60R15).
Q3: Why is the conversion factor 1056?
A: It combines conversions from inches to miles (63360) and minutes to hours (60): 63360/60 = 1056.
Q4: Does this work for any vehicle?
A: Yes, but you must know the RPM at the wheels (account for transmission and differential ratios if measuring engine RPM).
Q5: How does changing tire size affect speed?
A: Larger tires increase speed at same RPM, smaller tires decrease speed. This calculator helps quantify that change.