Gear Ratio Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the optimal gear ratio based on engine RPM, tire height, and desired vehicle speed.
Purpose: It helps automotive enthusiasts and mechanics select proper gearing for performance or fuel efficiency.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how many times the driveshaft must rotate to turn the wheels once at a given speed.
Details: Proper gear ratio selection affects acceleration, top speed, fuel economy, and engine longevity.
Tips: Enter engine RPM at cruising speed, measure actual tire height (not just sidewall numbers), and desired speed. All values must be > 0.
Q1: How do I measure tire height accurately?
A: Measure from ground to top of tire with vehicle weight on it and proper inflation.
Q2: What's a typical gear ratio range?
A: Passenger cars: 3.0-4.0, trucks: 3.5-4.5, performance vehicles: 3.5-5.0.
Q3: Why does tire height affect gear ratio?
A: Larger tires effectively create a higher (numerically lower) gear ratio.
Q4: What RPM should I use for calculations?
A: Use your engine's optimal cruising RPM (often 2000-3000 RPM for fuel efficiency).
Q5: Does this account for transmission gear?
A: No, this calculates final drive ratio. Multiply by transmission gear ratio for complete analysis.