Gear Ratio Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the gear ratio based on engine RPM, tire diameter, and vehicle speed.
Purpose: It helps automotive enthusiasts and mechanics calculate the optimal gear ratio for their vehicle setup.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how many times the driveshaft rotates for each rotation of the wheels.
Details: Proper gear ratio selection affects acceleration, fuel economy, towing capacity, and overall vehicle performance.
Tips: Enter the engine RPM at cruise, your tire diameter (measured or from specs), and desired cruising speed. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the 1056 constant in the formula?
A: It combines unit conversions (5280 feet/mile, 12 inches/foot, 60 minutes/hour) divided by π.
Q2: How do I measure my tire diameter?
A: Measure from ground to top of tire under load, or use: (Width × Aspect Ratio × 2 / 25.4) + Wheel Diameter.
Q3: What RPM should I use for calculation?
A: Use your engine's RPM at cruising speed for highway gear calculations, or peak torque RPM for performance setups.
Q4: What's a typical gear ratio range?
A: Passenger cars: 3-4:1, trucks: 3.5-4.5:1, performance vehicles: 3.7-4.1:1, rock crawlers: 5+:1.
Q5: Does this include transmission gear?
A: This calculates final drive ratio. Multiply by transmission gear ratio for complete analysis.