RPM Formula:
From: | To: |
Definition: This calculator converts vehicle speed (in mph) to engine RPM based on tire diameter.
Purpose: It helps automotive professionals and enthusiasts understand the relationship between speed and engine revolutions.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula accounts for the relationship between linear speed and rotational speed based on tire circumference.
Details: Understanding RPM at different speeds helps with gear ratio selection, fuel efficiency optimization, and engine performance tuning.
Tips: Enter the vehicle speed in mph and tire diameter in inches. Both values must be > 0.
Q1: Where does the 336 constant come from?
A: It combines unit conversions (5280 feet/mile × 12 inches/foot ÷ 60 minutes/hour ÷ π ≈ 336).
Q2: How do I measure tire diameter accurately?
A: Measure from ground to top of tire under load, or use manufacturer specifications.
Q3: Does this account for transmission gear ratios?
A: No, this gives driveshaft RPM. Multiply by gear ratio for engine RPM.
Q4: What's a typical RPM range at highway speeds?
A: Most vehicles run 2000-3000 RPM at 60-70 mph, but this varies by vehicle.
Q5: Can I use this for different speed units?
A: The formula is specifically for mph. For km/h, use 208.4 instead of 336.