Speed of Light Constant:
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Definition: The speed of light in a vacuum is a fundamental physical constant equal to approximately 670,616,629 miles per hour.
Importance: This constant is crucial in physics, astronomy, and many engineering applications.
The exact value is:
Key Facts:
Uses: This value is essential for GPS systems, astronomical calculations, telecommunications, and understanding the universe's scale.
Q1: Why is the speed of light important?
A: It's a fundamental constant of nature that appears in many physics equations and limits causality in the universe.
Q2: Can anything travel faster than light?
A: According to Einstein's theory of relativity, no object or information can travel faster than light in a vacuum.
Q3: How was this value determined?
A: Through precise measurements using lasers and atomic clocks, with the meter now defined by the speed of light.
Q4: Does light always travel at this speed?
A: No, light travels slower when passing through materials like water or glass, but this is its speed in a vacuum.
Q5: How long does it take light to travel from the Sun to Earth?
A: About 8 minutes and 20 seconds at this speed.