Speed Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates vehicle speed based on tire revolutions per minute (RPM) and tire diameter.
Purpose: It helps automotive enthusiasts and professionals understand how tire size affects speed calculations.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts tire rotations into linear distance traveled per minute, then converts to miles per hour.
Details: Proper tire size calculations ensure accurate speedometer readings, proper gearing, and optimal vehicle performance.
Tips: Enter the RPM (from your tachometer or engine specs) and tire diameter (measured or from manufacturer specs). All values must be > 0.
Q1: How do I measure tire diameter?
A: Measure from the ground to the top of the tire (loaded) or use the formula: (wheel diameter) + (tire width × aspect ratio × 2 ÷ 25.4).
Q2: Why does tire size affect speed?
A: Larger tires cover more distance per revolution, while smaller tires cover less, affecting the speed at any given RPM.
Q3: What's a typical RPM range?
A: Most vehicles cruise at 1500-3000 RPM, but this varies by vehicle and driving conditions.
Q4: How accurate is this calculator?
A: It provides theoretical speed. Actual speed may vary due to tire slippage, inflation, and other factors.
Q5: Can I use this for gear ratio calculations?
A: Yes, this is fundamental to gear ratio and final drive calculations.