Propeller Diameter Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the optimal propeller diameter for a sailboat based on engine horsepower and a design constant.
Purpose: It helps boat owners and marine professionals determine the appropriate propeller size for efficient propulsion.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the cube root of the horsepower-to-constant ratio to determine propeller diameter.
Details: Correct propeller sizing ensures optimal engine performance, fuel efficiency, and prevents engine strain or underutilization.
Tips: Enter the engine horsepower and design constant (default 10 for sailboats). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is the design constant (C)?
A: It's an empirical value that accounts for boat type and hull characteristics. 10 is typical for sailboats.
Q2: When would I change the constant value?
A: Adjust for different boat types: use 12-14 for planing hulls, 8-9 for heavy displacement boats.
Q3: Does this consider pitch and blade count?
A: No, this calculates diameter only. Pitch should be determined separately based on boat speed and engine RPM.
Q4: What about high-performance boats?
A: High-speed boats may need different calculations that consider cavitation and slip percentages.
Q5: Should I round the result?
A: Yes, propellers typically come in standard sizes, so round to the nearest available size.