Engine Horsepower Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the appropriate engine horsepower for a sailboat based on its displacement and a vessel-specific constant.
Purpose: It helps boat owners and builders determine the suitable engine size for their sailboats.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The boat's displacement is divided by a constant that accounts for hull type and sailing conditions.
Details: Correct engine sizing ensures adequate power for maneuvering while maintaining fuel efficiency and not overloading the boat.
Tips: Enter the boat's displacement in pounds and the vessel constant (default 22). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is boat displacement?
A: Displacement is the weight of water displaced by the boat, equal to the boat's total weight including all contents.
Q2: What's a typical vessel constant?
A: Most sailboats use 20-25, with 22 being common for average cruising sailboats.
Q3: When would I use a different constant?
A: Use lower values (18-20) for heavy-displacement boats, higher values (25-30) for light racing boats.
Q4: Does this account for auxiliary power needs?
A: This calculates minimum power. Add 10-20% for boats that frequently motor in strong currents or heavy weather.
Q5: How do I find my boat's displacement?
A: Check manufacturer specifications or calculate by measuring water displacement when the boat is fully loaded.