Velocity Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts rotational speed (RPM) to linear velocity (m/s) based on the diameter of the rotating object.
Purpose: It helps engineers, mechanics, and technicians determine the linear speed at the edge of rotating machinery like wheels, gears, or pulleys.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts rotational speed to linear speed by accounting for the circumference traveled per revolution and converting minutes to seconds.
Details: Understanding the relationship between rotational speed and linear velocity is crucial for designing mechanical systems, calculating belt speeds, determining wheel speeds, and ensuring safe operating conditions.
Tips: Enter the RPM value and the diameter of the rotating object in meters. Both values must be greater than 0.
Q1: Why divide by 60 in the formula?
A: The division by 60 converts minutes (from RPM) to seconds (for m/s).
Q2: Can I use this for any rotating object?
A: Yes, as long as you know the RPM and diameter, this works for wheels, gears, pulleys, etc.
Q3: What if my diameter is in inches or other units?
A: Convert the diameter to meters before using the calculator (1 inch = 0.0254 meters).
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It's theoretically accurate for rigid bodies with no slip. Real-world factors like slippage or deformation may affect actual velocity.
Q5: What's the relationship between RPM and velocity?
A: Velocity increases linearly with both RPM and diameter. Doubling either will double the velocity.