Waterline Length Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the waterline length (LWL) of a river boat hull based on its hull speed.
Purpose: It helps boat designers and enthusiasts determine the optimal hull length for a given speed in river conditions.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the theoretical maximum speed of a displacement hull (where hull speed in knots ≈ 1.34 × √LWL in feet).
Details: Proper hull length estimation ensures efficient boat performance, fuel economy, and stability in river conditions.
Tips: Enter the desired hull speed in knots. The value must be > 0.
Q1: What is hull speed?
A: The maximum efficient speed of a displacement hull before wave-making resistance increases dramatically.
Q2: Why 1.34 as the constant?
A: This empirical constant works well for most displacement hulls in typical river conditions.
Q3: Does this work for planing hulls?
A: No, this formula is only accurate for displacement hulls that don't plane.
Q4: How does river current affect this?
A: The calculation is for speed through water, not speed over ground. Current affects actual speed over ground.
Q5: What's typical for river boats?
A: Many river boats have hull speeds between 5-10 knots, resulting in LWL of 14-55 feet.