RAID 6 Usable Space Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the usable storage capacity in a RAID 6 array based on the number of drives and their individual size.
Purpose: It helps IT professionals and system administrators plan storage arrays by determining the actual available capacity after RAID 6 overhead.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: RAID 6 uses two drives worth of capacity for parity data, so the usable space is always the total of all drives minus two drives.
Details: Proper capacity planning ensures you allocate sufficient storage for your needs while maintaining RAID 6's dual-parity fault tolerance.
Tips: Enter the number of drives (minimum 3) and the size of each drive in TB. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why does RAID 6 need two drives worth of capacity?
A: RAID 6 stores parity information on two drives to maintain data integrity even if two drives fail simultaneously.
Q2: What's the minimum number of drives for RAID 6?
A: RAID 6 requires a minimum of 3 drives, though 4+ is recommended for better efficiency.
Q3: Does this account for filesystem overhead?
A: No, this calculates raw storage capacity. Filesystems typically consume 2-5% additional space.
Q4: Can I mix different drive sizes?
A: Technically yes, but the calculator assumes identical drive sizes. With mixed sizes, the array will use the smallest drive's capacity for all.
Q5: How does this compare to RAID 5?
A: RAID 5 only uses one drive for parity, so its formula would be (N-1)×DriveSize, but offers less fault tolerance.