Speed Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates vehicle speed based on engine RPM and tire diameter.
Purpose: It helps automotive enthusiasts, mechanics, and engineers understand the relationship between engine speed and vehicle speed for different tire sizes.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how far the vehicle travels per minute based on tire circumference and RPM, then converts to miles per hour.
Details: Understanding this relationship helps with gear ratio selection, fuel efficiency optimization, and performance tuning.
Tips: Enter the engine RPM and tire diameter in inches. Both values must be > 0. The result shows the theoretical speed at that RPM.
Q1: Why is 1056 used in the formula?
A: It combines multiple conversion factors (12 inches/foot, 5280 feet/mile, 60 minutes/hour) into one constant for mph calculation.
Q2: How do I measure tire diameter accurately?
A: Measure from the ground to the top of the tire (loaded radius) and multiply by 2, or use manufacturer specifications.
Q3: Does this account for gear ratios?
A: No, this calculates final speed at the wheels. For engine RPM, you'd need to factor in transmission and differential gear ratios.
Q4: Why doesn't my actual speed match this calculation?
A: Real-world factors like tire slippage, inflation pressure, load, and transmission slip can affect actual speed.
Q5: Can I use this for bicycle calculations?
A: Yes, but bicycle speeds are typically lower, so you might want to convert to km/h (multiply mph result by 1.60934).