Speed Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines vehicle speed based on engine RPM, tire diameter, and gear ratio.
Purpose: It helps automotive enthusiasts and mechanics understand the relationship between engine speed, gearing, and actual vehicle speed.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how fast your vehicle is moving based on how fast your engine is turning, the size of your tires, and your gear reduction.
Details: Understanding this relationship helps with gear selection, fuel efficiency optimization, and performance tuning.
Tips: Enter your engine RPM, accurate tire diameter (measured or from specs), and gear ratio (including final drive ratio). All values must be > 0.
Q1: How do I measure my tire diameter?
A: Measure from ground to top of tire (loaded) or use the formula: (wheel diameter) + (tire width * aspect ratio / 100 * 2 / 25.4).
Q2: What gear ratio should I use?
A: Multiply transmission gear ratio by final drive ratio. For example, 4th gear (1:1) with 3.73 rear end = 3.73 overall ratio.
Q3: Why 1056 in the formula?
A: This converts inches/minute to miles/hour (12 in/ft × 5280 ft/mile ÷ 60 min/hour ≈ 1056).
Q4: Does this account for torque converter slip?
A: No, for automatics you may need to add 5-10% to RPM to account for converter slip.
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: Very accurate if inputs are correct, but actual speed may vary slightly due to tire flex, wear, and other factors.