Tire Diameter Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the effective tire diameter based on vehicle speed and engine RPM.
Purpose: It helps automotive enthusiasts and mechanics understand tire sizing requirements for proper gearing and speedometer calibration.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how far the vehicle travels per engine revolution to determine effective tire diameter.
Details: Proper tire sizing ensures accurate speedometer readings, optimal gear ratios, and proper vehicle performance.
Tips: Enter the vehicle speed in MPH and engine RPM. For accurate results, measure RPM at steady speed in direct drive (no torque converter slip).
Q1: Why is 1056 used in the formula?
A: It combines unit conversions: 5280 feet/mile × 12 inches/foot ÷ 60 minutes/hour = 1056.
Q2: Does this account for tire squish or slip?
A: No, this calculates theoretical diameter. Actual rolling diameter may be slightly less due to weight deformation.
Q3: How does transmission gear ratio affect this?
A: The formula assumes 1:1 final drive ratio. For other ratios, use transmission output shaft RPM instead of engine RPM.
Q4: Can I use this for metric units?
A: No, this version uses MPH and inches. A metric version would use km/h and meters with different constants.
Q5: What's the typical range for tire diameters?
A: Passenger cars: 24-28 inches, trucks/SUVs: 28-35 inches, commercial trucks: 35-42+ inches.