Speed Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates vehicle speed based on engine RPM and tire diameter.
Purpose: It helps automotive enthusiasts, mechanics, and engineers determine vehicle speed at specific RPMs for gear ratio planning or performance tuning.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the distance traveled per minute (circumference × RPM) and converts it to miles per hour.
Details: Accurate speed estimation helps in gear ratio selection, fuel efficiency optimization, and performance tuning.
Tips: Enter the engine RPM and tire diameter in inches. For accurate results, measure the actual loaded tire diameter rather than using the nominal size.
Q1: Why is the conversion factor 1056?
A: It converts inches per minute to miles per hour (12 inches/foot × 5280 feet/mile ÷ 60 minutes/hour).
Q2: Does this account for gear ratios?
A: No, this assumes direct drive (1:1 ratio). For other ratios, use the RPM at the wheels (engine RPM ÷ gear ratio).
Q3: How do I measure tire diameter?
A: Measure from ground to top of tire under normal load, or calculate: (wheel diameter) + 2×(sidewall height).
Q4: Why does my actual speed differ?
A: Factors like tire slippage, inflation, wear, and transmission efficiency can affect real-world speed.
Q5: Can I use this for metric units?
A: For km/h, use the formula: \( S = \frac{RPM \times \pi \times TD}{1056} \times 1.60934 \)