RPM Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates engine RPM based on vehicle speed, gear ratio, and tire diameter.
Purpose: It helps automotive enthusiasts, mechanics, and engineers determine engine speed for gear selection and performance tuning.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how many times the engine must rotate to move the vehicle at a given speed based on gear reduction and tire circumference.
Details: Proper RPM calculation ensures optimal engine performance, fuel efficiency, and helps prevent over-revving the engine.
Tips: Enter the vehicle speed in mph, gear ratio (e.g., 3.73 for common rear axle ratios), and actual tire diameter in inches. All values must be > 0.
Q1: Where does the 336 constant come from?
A: It combines unit conversions (5280 ft/mile, 12 in/ft, 60 min/hour) and π to simplify the formula.
Q2: How do I find my gear ratio?
A: Check your vehicle specifications or count driveshaft rotations vs. wheel rotations (in neutral).
Q3: Should I use tire size or actual measured diameter?
A: For accuracy, measure from ground to top of tire under load, as sidewall markings may be inaccurate.
Q4: Does this work for manual and automatic transmissions?
A: Yes, but account for torque converter slip in automatics by adding 5-10% RPM.
Q5: What's a safe RPM range?
A: Most engines perform best between 1500-4000 RPM, but check your specific engine's redline.