Prop Pitch Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the ideal propeller pitch based on boat speed, engine RPM, and propeller slip.
Purpose: Helps boat owners and mechanics select the proper propeller for optimal engine performance and fuel efficiency.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how far the propeller would move forward in one revolution if there were no slip.
Details: Correct propeller pitch ensures your engine operates within its optimal RPM range, maximizing performance and fuel efficiency while preventing engine damage.
Tips: Enter your boat's top speed (mph), engine RPM at that speed, and typical slip factor (default 0.12). Slip should be between 0-0.5 (5-50%).
Q1: What is propeller slip?
A: Slip is the difference between theoretical and actual distance traveled per propeller revolution, caused by water resistance and other factors.
Q2: What's a typical slip factor?
A: Most boats have 10-15% slip (0.10-0.15). High-performance boats may be 5-8%, while heavily loaded boats may reach 20-25%.
Q3: How do I measure my current slip?
A: Use our Prop Slip Calculator or calculate as: 1 - (Actual Speed / Theoretical Speed).
Q4: What if my calculated pitch isn't available?
A: Choose the nearest available pitch. It's better to round down for high-RPM engines and up for low-RPM engines.
Q5: Why 1056 in the formula?
A: This constant converts mph to inches per minute (1 mph = 1056 inches/minute).