Speed Ratio Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines what fraction of the speed of light a given speed in miles per hour represents.
Purpose: It helps in physics and engineering contexts where relativistic effects become significant at high speeds.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The speed in mph is divided by the speed of light in mph to get the ratio.
Details: Understanding what fraction of light speed an object is moving helps determine if relativistic effects need to be considered in calculations.
Tips: Enter the speed in miles per hour. The result shows what fraction of light speed this represents.
Q1: What is the speed of light in mph?
A: The speed of light is exactly 670,616,629 mph (approximately 671 million mph).
Q2: When does this ratio become significant?
A: Relativistic effects become noticeable when objects approach about 10% of light speed (ratio > 0.1).
Q3: What does a ratio of 1 mean?
A: A ratio of 1 means the object is moving at the speed of light, which is impossible for objects with mass.
Q4: How fast is 0.5c in mph?
A: Half light speed (0.5c) is 335,308,314.5 mph.
Q5: Why use mph instead of m/s?
A: This calculator uses mph for convenience in contexts where miles are the standard unit, though physicists typically use meters per second.