RPM Formula:
From: | To: |
Definition: This calculator estimates engine RPM (revolutions per minute) based on vehicle speed, gear ratio, axle ratio, and tire diameter.
Purpose: It helps automotive professionals and enthusiasts determine engine speed at different vehicle speeds with specific gearing.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how many times the engine must rotate to move the vehicle at a given speed based on the gearing and tire size.
Details: Knowing engine RPM at different speeds helps with gear selection, fuel efficiency optimization, and preventing engine over-revving.
Tips: Enter vehicle speed in mph, current gear ratio, axle ratio, and tire diameter in inches. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is the 336 constant in the formula?
A: It's a conversion factor that accounts for unit changes (miles to inches and hours to minutes).
Q2: How do I find my gear ratio?
A: Check your vehicle's manual or look up specifications for your transmission model.
Q3: What's a typical axle ratio?
A: Common ratios range from 3.08 to 4.10 for passenger vehicles, with trucks often having higher ratios.
Q4: How do I measure tire diameter?
A: Check the tire sidewall for size (e.g., 225/45R17) and calculate diameter, or measure from ground to top of tire with proper inflation.
Q5: Why does RPM matter?
A: Engine RPM affects fuel efficiency, power output, and engine wear - knowing your RPM helps optimize driving and gearing.