Sprocket Ratio Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the sprocket ratio (SR) based on the number of teeth on the driven and drive sprockets.
Purpose: It helps motorcycle enthusiasts and mechanics optimize gear ratios for performance and fuel efficiency.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The ratio shows how many times the driven sprocket rotates for each rotation of the drive sprocket.
Details: Proper sprocket ratio selection affects acceleration, top speed, and engine performance. Higher ratios provide better acceleration but lower top speed.
Tips: Enter the number of teeth on both sprockets (must be whole numbers greater than 0). Typical values range from 2.0 to 3.5 for most motorcycles.
Q1: What's a typical sprocket ratio for street bikes?
A: Most street motorcycles have ratios between 2.5 and 3.0, but this varies by model and intended use.
Q2: How does changing sprocket ratio affect performance?
A: Lower ratios increase acceleration but reduce top speed, while higher ratios do the opposite.
Q3: Should I change both sprockets or just one?
A: Changing just one sprocket is more cost-effective, but changing both maintains better chain alignment and longevity.
Q4: What's the relationship between sprocket ratio and RPM?
A: A lower ratio means higher RPM at any given speed, while a higher ratio means lower RPM.
Q5: How much can I safely change my sprocket ratio?
A: Most bikes can handle ±2 teeth on the rear or ±1 on the front without major modifications.