RPM Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the rotational speed (RPM) of a motor pulley based on surface speed (SFM) and diameter.
Purpose: It helps mechanical engineers, technicians, and DIYers properly size pulleys and belts for motor systems.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts linear surface speed to rotational speed based on the pulley's circumference.
Details: Proper RPM calculation ensures correct power transmission, prevents belt slippage, and maintains optimal motor performance.
Tips: Enter the surface speed in feet per minute and the pulley diameter in inches. Both values must be > 0.
Q1: What is SFM in motor systems?
A: Surface Feet per Minute measures how fast a point on the pulley's circumference moves linearly.
Q2: Why is 3.82 used in the formula?
A: It's the conversion factor from feet to inches (12) divided by π (3.1416), approximately 12/π = 3.82.
Q3: How does diameter affect RPM?
A: Larger diameters result in lower RPM for the same SFM, as the circumference increases.
Q4: What's a typical SFM for belt drives?
A: Common ranges are 3,000-6,000 SFM for standard V-belts, but consult manufacturer specifications.
Q5: Can I use this for other rotating components?
A: Yes, the formula works for any rotating cylindrical component when you know SFM and diameter.