Max Speed Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the theoretical maximum speed of a displacement hull boat based on its horsepower and weight.
Purpose: It helps boat owners, designers, and marine enthusiasts estimate a boat's potential speed before modifications or purchases.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows that speed increases with horsepower but decreases with the square root of displacement.
Details: Understanding a boat's speed potential helps in engine selection, fuel efficiency planning, and performance expectations.
Tips: Enter the hull constant (default 1.34), engine horsepower, and total boat displacement (weight). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the hull speed constant?
A: Typically 1.34 for displacement hulls. Use 1.1-1.2 for semi-displacement hulls, and higher values may apply to planing hulls.
Q2: Does this work for all boat types?
A: Best for displacement hulls. Planing hulls have different speed characteristics once they rise up on the water surface.
Q3: What affects the constant value?
A: Hull shape, waterline length, and hull efficiency. Narrower hulls often have higher constants.
Q4: Should I use dry weight or loaded weight?
A: Always use loaded displacement (boat + fuel + passengers + cargo) for accurate results.
Q5: Why doesn't doubling HP double the speed?
A: Because speed relates to the square root of HP/displacement - you need 4x HP to double speed.