Horsepower Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates engine horsepower based on torque and RPM (revolutions per minute) measurements.
Purpose: It helps automotive professionals, engineers, and enthusiasts determine engine power output without dynamometer testing.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: Horsepower is calculated by multiplying torque by RPM and dividing by the constant 5252, which comes from the definition of horsepower (1 HP = 550 foot-pounds per second).
Details: Horsepower measurement is crucial for engine performance analysis, vehicle comparisons, and mechanical system design.
Tips: Enter torque in pound-feet and engine speed in RPM. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why is 5252 the magic number in the formula?
A: 5252 comes from the conversion between foot-pounds per minute and horsepower (1 HP = 33,000 ft-lb/min). It's the RPM where torque and horsepower values cross on dyno charts.
Q2: What's a typical torque value for cars?
A: Passenger cars typically range from 100-400 lb-ft, while performance vehicles can exceed 500 lb-ft.
Q3: Does this work for electric motors?
A: Yes, the formula applies to all rotational power systems, including electric motors.
Q4: Why do HP and torque cross at 5252 RPM on dyno charts?
A: Because at 5252 RPM, the formula simplifies to HP = Torque (since 5252/5252 = 1).
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It's theoretically accurate, but real-world factors like drivetrain loss can affect actual wheel horsepower.