Boat Speed Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the maximum speed of a displacement hull boat based on its horsepower and weight.
Purpose: It helps boat owners and designers understand the theoretical maximum speed potential of a vessel.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows that boat speed increases with horsepower but decreases with the square root of displacement.
Details: Understanding speed potential helps in boat design, engine selection, and performance expectations.
Tips: Enter the hull constant (default 1.34), engine horsepower, and boat displacement in pounds. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What does the hull speed constant represent?
A: It accounts for hull efficiency and waterline length. Higher values indicate more efficient hull designs.
Q2: Why use knots instead of mph?
A: Knots (nautical miles per hour) are the standard speed measurement in marine navigation.
Q3: Does this work for all boat types?
A: Best for displacement hulls. Planing hulls may exceed these theoretical speeds.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It provides theoretical maximums. Actual speed depends on hull condition, load, and sea state.
Q5: What's a good speed for a sailboat?
A: Most displacement sailboats cruise at 5-7 knots, with maximums around hull speed (1.34 × √LWL).