Boat Speed Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the maximum speed of a boat in knots based on hull characteristics, engine power, and boat displacement.
Purpose: It helps boat designers, owners, and enthusiasts estimate potential boat performance before modifications or purchases.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The speed is proportional to the square root of the power-to-weight ratio, modified by hull characteristics.
Details: Accurate speed estimation helps in fuel planning, performance expectations, and safety considerations.
Tips: Enter the hull constant (default 1.34), engine horsepower, and boat displacement in pounds. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is the hull speed constant?
A: It's a coefficient that accounts for hull efficiency. 1.34 is typical for displacement hulls, while planing hulls may use higher values.
Q2: How do I find my boat's displacement?
A: Check manufacturer specs or calculate it as the weight of the boat including all gear, fuel, and passengers.
Q3: Does this account for water conditions?
A: No, this is theoretical maximum speed in ideal conditions. Real-world speed may be lower due to waves, wind, etc.
Q4: What's a good speed for my boat type?
A: Displacement hulls typically max at 1.34×√LWL (waterline length), while planing hulls can exceed this with sufficient power.
Q5: How accurate is this calculator?
A: It provides a theoretical maximum. Actual speed depends on many factors including hull condition, propeller efficiency, and load distribution.