Bike Speed Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates bike speed based on pedaling cadence, gear ratio, and wheel circumference.
Purpose: It helps cyclists understand how different gear combinations and pedaling rates affect their speed.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how far the bike travels per minute based on pedaling rate and gear ratio, then converts to km/h.
Details: Understanding this relationship helps cyclists choose optimal gears for different conditions and maintain efficient pedaling cadences.
Tips: Enter your cadence (typical range 60-100 rpm), gear ratio (e.g., 50/11 ≈ 4.55), and wheel circumference (default 2.1m for 700c wheels). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's a typical cycling cadence?
A: Most cyclists maintain 80-100 rpm, with 90 rpm being a common efficient pedaling rate.
Q2: How do I calculate gear ratio?
A: Divide the number of teeth on your chainring by the number of teeth on your rear cog.
Q3: What's the wheel circumference for common bike sizes?
A: ~2.1m for 700c, ~1.9m for 27.5", ~1.8m for 26" wheels (varies by tire size).
Q4: Why divide by 60 in the formula?
A: This converts from meters per minute to km/h (1000m/km × 60 min/hour).
Q5: Does this account for real-world factors?
A: No, this is theoretical speed - actual speed may vary due to hills, wind, or rolling resistance.