Top Speed Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the top speed of a vehicle based on its maximum RPM, gear ratio, and a constant factor.
Purpose: It helps automotive enthusiasts and mechanics determine the theoretical top speed of a vehicle given its drivetrain specifications.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The maximum RPM is divided by the gear ratio to get the output shaft speed, then multiplied by a constant that accounts for tire size and unit conversion.
Details: Understanding theoretical top speed helps in gear ratio selection, performance tuning, and verifying vehicle capabilities.
Tips: Enter the engine's maximum RPM, the gear ratio (including final drive ratio), and the constant (default 0.00595 for mph). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What does the constant represent?
A: The constant accounts for tire circumference and unit conversions (from RPM to mph).
Q2: How do I find my gear ratio?
A: Multiply the transmission gear ratio by the final drive ratio (differential ratio).
Q3: When would I change the constant?
A: Adjust if using different tire sizes (larger tires increase the constant) or for different speed units (km/h vs mph).
Q4: Is this the actual top speed I'll achieve?
A: This is theoretical - actual top speed may be limited by aerodynamics, power, or other factors.
Q5: Does this include all gear ratios?
A: This calculates for one specific gear ratio - use your highest gear ratio for top speed estimation.