Speed Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates vehicle speed based on engine RPM, tire diameter, and gear ratio.
Purpose: It helps automotive enthusiasts and mechanics determine theoretical vehicle speed for given drivetrain parameters.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how far the vehicle travels per minute based on wheel rotation, then converts to miles per hour.
Details: Understanding gear ratios helps optimize vehicle performance, fuel efficiency, and towing capability.
Tips: Enter engine RPM, tire diameter in inches, and gear ratio. All values must be > 0. Measure tire diameter accurately for best results.
Q1: What's a typical gear ratio?
A: Common ratios range from 2.73 for highway efficiency to 4.10 for performance/towing vehicles.
Q2: How do I measure tire diameter?
A: Measure from ground to top of tire (loaded) or calculate from tire size markings (e.g., 275/60R15).
Q3: Does this account for torque converter slip?
A: No, this is theoretical speed. Automatic transmissions may show slightly lower actual speeds.
Q4: What's the 1056 constant?
A: It converts inches per minute to miles per hour (12 in/ft × 5280 ft/mile ÷ 60 min/hour).
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It's theoretical. Actual speed varies with tire wear, load, traction, and transmission efficiency.