RPM Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts linear speed (feet per minute) to rotational speed (revolutions per minute) based on the diameter of the rotating object.
Purpose: It helps engineers, machinists, and technicians determine the rotational speed needed to achieve a specific linear speed.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts linear feet to inches (×12), then divides by the circumference (π×D) to determine how many rotations are needed per minute.
Details: Accurate RPM calculations are critical for proper operation of machinery, conveyor systems, cutting tools, and rotating equipment to achieve desired speeds and prevent damage.
Tips: Enter the feet per minute (linear speed) and the diameter in inches. Both values must be > 0.
Q1: Why multiply FPM by 12 in the formula?
A: This converts feet to inches since diameter is typically measured in inches, making units consistent.
Q2: What's a typical FPM for conveyor belts?
A: Common conveyor speeds range from 50-300 FPM, but always consult manufacturer specifications.
Q3: How does diameter affect RPM?
A: Larger diameters result in lower RPM for the same FPM, as each revolution covers more distance.
Q4: Can I use this for metric units?
A: No, this calculator uses imperial units. For metric, use Meters Per Minute and diameter in millimeters.
Q5: What if I know RPM and need FPM?
A: Rearrange the formula: \( FPM = \frac{RPM \times \pi \times D}{12} \)