Pulley Speed Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the output RPM of a driven pulley based on the input RPM and the diameters of both pulleys.
Purpose: It helps mechanical engineers, technicians, and DIYers design and troubleshoot belt-driven systems.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The speed ratio between pulleys is inversely proportional to their diameter ratio.
Details: Proper speed calculation ensures optimal machine performance, prevents belt slippage, and helps select appropriate pulley sizes.
Tips: Enter the drive pulley RPM, drive pulley diameter, and driven pulley diameter. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What if my pulleys are the same size?
A: If D1 = D2, then RPM2 = RPM1 (no speed change).
Q2: How does belt thickness affect the calculation?
A: For precision, use the pitch diameter (center of belt thickness) rather than outer diameter.
Q3: Can I use this for multiple pulley systems?
A: For multiple stages, calculate each pair sequentially.
Q4: What about belt slippage?
A: This assumes 100% efficiency. Actual RPM may be 1-3% lower due to slippage.
Q5: Does this work for chain drives?
A: Yes, but use sprocket tooth counts instead of diameters for chain drives.