Feed Rate Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the feed rate (in inches per minute) for drilling operations based on spindle speed (RPM) and feed per revolution (IPR).
Purpose: It helps machinists and engineers optimize drilling operations by calculating the appropriate feed rate for given parameters.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The spindle speed multiplied by the feed per revolution gives the linear feed rate of the drill bit.
Details: Proper feed rate calculation ensures efficient material removal, extends tool life, prevents tool breakage, and achieves desired surface finish.
Tips: Enter the spindle speed in RPM and the feed per revolution in inches. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is a typical IPR value?
A: IPR varies by material and drill size, but common values range from 0.001" to 0.020" per revolution for most drilling operations.
Q2: How does feed rate affect drilling?
A: Too high feed rates can break tools, while too low rates reduce productivity and may cause work hardening of materials.
Q3: When would I need to adjust RPM?
A: RPM should be adjusted based on material being drilled, tool material, and desired cutting speed (SFM).
Q4: How do I find the right IPR for my material?
A: Consult machining handbooks or tool manufacturer recommendations based on material and drill diameter.
Q5: Does this formula work for milling?
A: Yes, the same basic formula applies to milling operations, though additional factors may need consideration.