RPM Formula:
From: | To: |
Definition: This calculator determines the rotational speed (RPM) of a wheel or circular object based on its linear speed and diameter.
Purpose: It helps engineers, mechanics, and hobbyists understand the relationship between linear motion and rotational speed.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts linear speed to rotational speed by accounting for the circumference of the wheel.
Details: Knowing RPM is crucial for proper gear selection, motor sizing, and preventing equipment damage from excessive rotational speeds.
Tips: Enter the speed in mph and diameter in inches. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why is there a 1056 in the formula?
A: This converts mph to inches per minute (5280 ft/mile × 12 in/ft ÷ 60 min/hour = 1056).
Q2: Can I use this for metric units?
A: No, this formula is specifically for mph and inches. For metric, use different conversion factors.
Q3: What's a typical RPM range for vehicle wheels?
A: Most passenger vehicles operate between 600-2000 RPM at highway speeds, depending on gear ratio.
Q4: How does diameter affect RPM?
A: Larger diameters result in lower RPM at the same speed, as each revolution covers more distance.
Q5: Is this formula affected by tire pressure?
A: Only indirectly - underinflated tires have slightly smaller effective diameters, which would increase calculated RPM.