Propeller Diameter Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the optimal propeller diameter based on engine horsepower and a design constant.
Purpose: It helps boat owners and marine engineers determine the appropriate propeller size for efficient propulsion.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the cube root of the horsepower-to-constant ratio to determine optimal propeller diameter.
Details: Correct propeller sizing ensures optimal engine performance, fuel efficiency, and prevents engine strain.
Tips: Enter the engine horsepower and design constant (default 10). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is the design constant?
A: The constant accounts for boat type, hull design, and typical operating conditions. Lower values for high-performance boats, higher for displacement hulls.
Q2: What's a typical constant value?
A: Most recreational boats use 10-12. Racing boats might use 8-9, while heavy workboats might use 13-15.
Q3: Does this account for pitch?
A: No, this calculates diameter only. Pitch must be determined separately based on desired RPM range.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It provides a good starting point, but final propeller selection should consider manufacturer recommendations and sea trials.
Q5: What about multiple engines?
A: Calculate for one engine/propeller combination. Multi-engine setups typically use the same propeller on each engine.