Propeller Speed Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates boat speed based on engine RPM, propeller pitch, and propeller slip factor.
Purpose: It helps boaters and marine professionals predict theoretical boat speed for propeller selection and performance analysis.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates theoretical speed by accounting for how much the propeller "slips" in the water rather than moving forward perfectly with each rotation.
Details: Accurate speed prediction helps in propeller selection, engine performance optimization, and fuel efficiency calculations.
Tips: Enter engine RPM, propeller pitch in inches, and slip factor (default 0.12 or 12%). Slip must be between 0 and 1.
Q1: What is propeller slip?
A: Propeller slip is the difference between theoretical and actual movement through water, caused by water not being a solid medium.
Q2: What's a typical slip factor?
A: Most boats have 10-20% slip (0.10-0.20). High-performance boats may have 5-10%, while heavily loaded boats may exceed 20%.
Q3: Why is the divisor 1056?
A: This constant converts inches per minute to miles per hour (12 inches/foot × 5280 feet/mile ÷ 60 minutes/hour).
Q4: How do I find my propeller pitch?
A: The pitch is usually stamped on the propeller hub or in the manufacturer's specifications.
Q5: Does this account for hull drag or load?
A: No, this calculates theoretical speed. Actual speed will be lower due to hull drag, load, and sea conditions.