Propeller Speed Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates a boat's theoretical speed based on engine RPM, propeller pitch, and slip factor.
Purpose: It helps boat owners and marine professionals predict boat performance and select appropriate propellers.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates theoretical speed by accounting for how much the propeller "slips" in the water.
Details: Proper speed estimation helps optimize engine performance, fuel efficiency, and propeller selection for different boating conditions.
Tips: Enter engine RPM, propeller pitch (distance propeller would move in one revolution in a solid medium), and slip factor (default 0.12 for average boats).
Q1: What is propeller slip?
A: Slip is the difference between theoretical and actual distance traveled per propeller revolution due to water being a fluid medium.
Q2: What's a typical slip factor?
A: Most boats have 10-15% slip (0.10-0.15). High-performance boats may have 5-8%, while heavily loaded boats may have 20% or more.
Q3: Why is the constant 1056 used?
A: This converts inches per minute to miles per hour (12 inches/foot × 5280 feet/mile ÷ 60 minutes/hour).
Q4: How do I find my propeller pitch?
A: The pitch is usually stamped on the propeller hub or in the boat's specifications.
Q5: Does this calculate actual or theoretical speed?
A: This calculates theoretical speed adjusted for slip. Actual speed may vary based on hull design, load, and water conditions.