Prop Pitch Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the ideal propeller pitch based on boat speed, engine RPM, and propeller slip.
Purpose: It helps boat owners and marine technicians select the proper propeller for optimal performance.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how far the boat would move forward with each propeller rotation if there were no slip, then adjusts for real-world slip conditions.
Details: Correct propeller pitch ensures optimal engine performance, fuel efficiency, and prevents over-revving or under-powering your engine.
Tips: Enter your boat's speed at wide-open throttle (WOT), the engine RPM at that speed, and an estimated slip factor (default 0.10 or 10%).
Q1: What is propeller slip?
A: Slip is the difference between theoretical and actual boat movement per prop rotation, caused by water resistance and other factors.
Q2: What's a typical slip factor?
A: Most boats have 5-15% slip (0.05-0.15). High-performance boats may be lower, while heavily loaded boats may be higher.
Q3: Why is 1056 used in the formula?
A: This constant converts mph to inches per minute (1 mph = 1056 inches per minute at the prop).
Q4: How do I measure my boat's speed and RPM?
A: Use a GPS for speed and the engine's tachometer for RPM at wide-open throttle in calm conditions.
Q5: What if my calculated pitch doesn't match available props?
A: Choose the closest available pitch, or consult a prop specialist about custom options or pitch adjustments.