Boat Speed Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates boat speed based on engine horsepower, boat displacement, and hull constant.
Purpose: It helps boat owners and designers understand the relationship between power and speed for different hull types.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The speed is proportional to the square root of the power-to-weight ratio, scaled by the hull efficiency constant.
Details: Proper speed estimation helps in engine selection, fuel efficiency planning, and performance optimization.
Tips: Enter the hull constant (default 150), horsepower in hp, and displacement in pounds. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's a typical hull constant value?
A: About 150 for displacement hulls, 200 for semi-displacement, and 230 for planing hulls.
Q2: Does this work for all boat types?
A: Best for displacement hulls. Planing hulls have more complex speed-power relationships.
Q3: How do I find my boat's displacement?
A: Check manufacturer specs or calculate from hull volume and material density.
Q4: Why square root in the formula?
A: It reflects the physics of water resistance which increases with the square of speed.
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It provides theoretical maximum speed. Actual speed depends on many factors like hull condition and water conditions.