Bike Speed Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates bicycle speed based on pedaling cadence, gear ratio, and wheel circumference.
Purpose: It helps cyclists understand how different gear combinations and pedaling rates affect their speed.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how far the bike travels per minute based on pedaling rate and gear ratio, then converts to km/h.
Details: Understanding this relationship helps cyclists select optimal gears for different conditions and maintain efficient pedaling cadences.
Tips: Enter your cadence (typical 60-100 rpm), gear ratio (e.g., 50/14 = 3.57), and wheel circumference (default 2.1m for 700c wheels). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is a typical cycling cadence?
A: Most cyclists maintain 80-100 rpm, though this varies by rider and discipline.
Q2: How do I calculate gear ratio?
A: Divide the number of teeth on your chainring by the number on your rear cog.
Q3: What's the wheel circumference for my bike?
A: Measure the distance your bike travels in one wheel revolution, or use standard values (2.1m for 700x23c tires).
Q4: Why divide by 60 in the formula?
A: This converts from meters per minute to kilometers per hour (1000m/km × 60 min/hr).
Q5: Does this account for hills or wind resistance?
A: No, this calculates theoretical speed. Actual speed will vary based on terrain, wind, and rider power.