Bike Speed Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates cycling speed based on pedaling cadence, gear ratio, and wheel circumference.
Purpose: It helps cyclists understand how gear selection and pedaling rate affect their speed.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how far the bike travels per minute based on pedaling rate and gear ratio, then converts to km/h.
Details: Understanding gear ratios helps cyclists optimize pedaling efficiency and speed for different terrain and conditions.
Tips: Enter your cadence (typical 60-100 rpm), gear ratio (e.g. 50/12 ≈ 4.17), and wheel circumference (standard road bike ≈ 2.1m). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is a typical cycling cadence?
A: Most cyclists maintain 80-100 rpm, with professional riders often pedaling at 90-110 rpm.
Q2: How do I find my gear ratio?
A: Divide the number of teeth on your chainring by the number of teeth on your rear cog.
Q3: How do I measure wheel circumference?
A: Measure from ground through axle to ground (rolling circumference), or calculate using wheel diameter (π × diameter).
Q4: Why multiply by 3.6 in the calculation?
A: The formula initially gives m/s; multiplying by 3.6 converts to km/h (1 m/s = 3.6 km/h).
Q5: Does this account for hills or wind resistance?
A: No, this calculates theoretical speed. Actual speed will vary based on terrain, wind, and rider power.