Bicycle Speed Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates bicycle speed based on pedaling cadence, gear ratio, and wheel circumference.
Purpose: It helps cyclists understand how their pedaling rate (cadence) translates to actual speed given their bike's gearing and wheel size.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how far the bike travels per pedal revolution, then scales this by cadence to get speed.
Details: Understanding this relationship helps cyclists optimize their pedaling efficiency and select appropriate gears for desired speeds.
Tips: Enter your cadence (typical range 60-100 rpm), gear ratio, and wheel circumference (default 2.1m for 700c wheels). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is a typical cycling cadence?
A: Most cyclists maintain 80-100 rpm, with professional riders often at 90-110 rpm.
Q2: How do I find my gear ratio?
A: Divide the number of teeth on your chainring by the number on your rear cog (e.g., 50/25 = 2.0 ratio).
Q3: What's a standard wheel circumference?
A: About 2.1m for 700c wheels with 23-25mm tires, but this varies by exact tire size.
Q4: Why divide by 60 in the formula?
A: This converts from "per minute" to "per hour" since cadence is in rpm and we want km/h.
Q5: Does this account for hills or wind resistance?
A: No, this calculates theoretical speed based on gearing. Actual speed will vary with conditions.