Gear Inches Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines gear inches, a measurement that helps cyclists compare different gear combinations across various wheel sizes.
Purpose: It helps cyclists understand how "hard" or "easy" a particular gear combination will feel when pedaling.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The gear ratio is multiplied by the wheel diameter to calculate the equivalent diameter of the drive wheel if the bicycle were a penny-farthing.
Details: Gear inches allow cyclists to compare gearing across different bikes and wheel sizes. Higher numbers mean harder gears (more distance per pedal revolution), lower numbers mean easier gears.
Tips: Enter the gear ratio (chainring teeth ÷ cog teeth) and the wheel diameter (including tire). All values must be > 0.
Q1: How do I find my gear ratio?
A: Divide the number of teeth on your chainring by the number of teeth on your rear cog.
Q2: What's a typical wheel diameter?
A: Common diameters are 26" (MTB), 27.5" (650B), 29" (700C MTB), or 27" (older road bikes).
Q3: What's a good gear inch range?
A: 20-30" for climbing, 30-60" for general riding, 60-100+" for speed on flat terrain.
Q4: Does this include tire size?
A: Yes, wheel diameter should include the inflated tire for accurate calculations.
Q5: How does this compare to meters development?
A: Gear inches × 0.0254 × π gives meters development (distance traveled per pedal revolution).